Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
Nasa's guidelines say that astronauts should not be exposed to more than 1,000 millisieverts (mSv) of radiation in a lifetime, which is associated with a 5% increase in risk of developing a fatal cancer.
Unadjusted estimates suggested an 86% increase in risk of developing a second primary tumour, which was strengthened after adjustment to a fourfold increase in risk for continuing smokers over those who quit at diagnosis (hazard ratio 4.31, 1.09 to 16.98), although confidence intervals were wide.
9 41 This review has found evidence that after lung cancer has been diagnosed, reductions in risk of developing a second primary or recurrence were associated with quitting within seven years, suggesting that, even at this stage, the prognostic outlook can be improved by smoking cessation.
Similar(57)
Researchers found that those with kidney stones had a 19percentt increase in risk of developing CHD (defined as either having a heart attack or arterial bypass surgery) and a 40percentt increase in the risk of having a stroke.
For example, in the Diabetes Prevention Program, lifestyle intervention resulted in a 58% reduction in risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared with a 31% relative risk reduction using metformin.
Past epidemiological studies revealed that first-degree relatives have an approximately three-fold increase in risk of developing gastric carcinoma, suggesting the existence of a genetic susceptibility to cancer (Zanghieri et al, 1990; La Vecchia et al, 1992).
In fact, there is a 5 10-fold increase in the risk of developing a haematological malignancy in the decade after the detection of mosaicism for such chromosomal changes in blood leukocyte DNA (Laurie et al., 2012; Schick et al., 2013).
For HADHA/B, the minor G-allele associated with a decrease in risk of developing central obesity (ORadd = 0.93 0.87 0.99), Padd = 0.03).
Coffee consumption has consistently been associated with a reduction in risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), however few studies have attempted to identify the pathophysiological pathway underlying this relationship [ 1, 2].
Coagulation abnormalities in patients with hip osteonecrosis are associated with an increase in risk of developing bone necrosis by predisposing thromboembolic phenomena [ 7].
However, in two recent studies, an increase in risk of developing AL was identified for offspring of mothers who presented occupational exposures to electromagnetic fields [ 34] and solvents [ 35] during pregnancy.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com