Suggestions(1)
Exact(1)
For example, as a result of reading the last sentence, you believe that we believe that audiences regard utterers as having the intentions specified in the account of utterers' meaning when audiences are called upon to justify the beliefs and actions they form in response to utterances.
Similar(58)
Why are we justified in thinking that you will form a justified belief in response to our utterance?
Having received explicit instruction, forty intermediate participants in this study received explicit type of feedback (matalinguistic explanation) and implicit type of feedback (recast) in response to any utterance containing an error in doing the role plays of refusals.
Thus, knowing English is, in small part, a matter of being disposed to utter "Please close the door!" when one is cold as a result of a draught from an open door, and of being disposed (other things being equal) to utter "OK" and go shut a door in response to someone else's utterance of that formula.
Eschewing talk of the mental as unscientific, Skinner argued that 'knowing' a language is really just a matter of having a certain set of behavioral dispositions: dispositions to say (and do) appropriate things in response to the world and the utterances of others.
The application of Conversation Analysis (CA) to the investigation of agrammatic aphasia reveals that utterances produced by speakers with agrammatism engaged in everyday conversation differ significantly from utterances produced in response to decontextualised assessment and therapy tasks.
A case in point would be an utterance of (8) in response to a request for information about Apollo in an exam on Greek mythology.
Likewise, Skinner held, 'understanding' the utterances of others is a matter of being trained to perform appropriate behaviors in response to them: one understands 'Shut the door!' to the extent that one responds appropriately to that utterance.
His intemperate public utterances — he called the Sejm a "prostitute" – and his sending ninety armed officers into the Sejm building in response to an impending vote of no-confidence, caused concern in contemporary and modern-day observers who have seen his actions as setting precedents for authoritarian responses to political challenges.
He argued that human linguistic behavior (that is, our own utterances and our responses to the utterances of others) is determined by two factors: (i) the current features of the environment impinging on the speaker, and (ii) the speaker's history of reinforcement (i.e., the giving or withholding of rewards and/or punishments in response to previous linguistic behaviors).
For the hearer, taking the utterance as informative, means, by default, to update his credence in the proposition as a response to the utterance, both in the upwards direction and to a level above 0.5.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com