Methods: Electrical impedance was analyzed by electrodes implanted in vitro and in vivo in the liver of pigs, where impedance is derived from measurements of voltage transients produced in response to programmed current pulses.
As with tissue injury, microglial upregulation of CD68 in response to programmed cell death during development prepares the cell to become phagocytic [ 20], whereas upregulation of MHC-II plays a role in immunity against foreign antigens in infection [ 21].
During necrosis IL-33 remains in its active form 13, however, under apoptotic conditions caspases 3 and 7 cleave IL-33 rendering it inactive, presumably as a protective measure to prevent unwanted inflammation in response to programmed cell death 11.
In response to government programs in Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, the Hmong have now largely abandoned shifting cultivation and opium production.
Lanette R. Kovachi, Subway's corporate dietitian, said the company has reduced salt in stores in several other countries, including Britain and Australia, in response to government programs there.
In indirect load control, consumers manually adjust their consumption in response to incentive programs such as time-of-use (TOU) tariffs (Heussen et al. 2012).
First, there is an urgent need to establish standardized epidemiological studies that can reliably quantify individual differences in risk, understand the chain of HIV transmission, and track changes in both over time (including in response to control programs).
In response to these programs, patients, families, and even hospital staff reported improved satisfaction with rehabilitation.
Transcription factors, the sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins, play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental programs and environmental changes in plants [ 39].
