Sentence examples for in response to components from inspiring English sources

TLR2 is activated by components of the Gram-positive cell wall, whereas TLR4 is activated in response to components of the Gram-negative cell membrane [14].

Therefore, the CCL20/CCR6 axis may be strongly associated with exacerbation of VKC in response to components of the external environment, including bacteria.

In the current study we therefore aimed to investigate the activity and NG2 shedding of human NG2 cells in response to components linked to AD pathology.

For example, MCs are able to degranulate in response to components of the complement pathway (McLachlan et al., 2003) and complement activation has also been associated with DENV severity and plasma leakage in human patients (Malasit, 1987).

Vδ2+ T cells have been shown to regulate other cells by secretion of cytokines and chemokines, such as CCL4 and CCL5 [ 6, 25], in response to components of bacterial cell walls, supporting a role for these cells in the early stages of the inflammatory responses to many common pathogens.

It is hypothesized that the activation of NF-κB and the subsequent expression of NF-κB-dependent genes is involved in the cellular response to components of the cosmic radiation.

A significant cell inflammatory response was observed in response to smoke components formed from incense burning.

Physiological parameters, plasma histamine levels (radioimmunoassay), and complement activation (enzyme immunoassay) were quantified in response to emulsion components, including F13M5 (the emulsion's fluorocarbon-based polymer) and methoxy poly ethylene glycol) 5000 (the polymer's hydrophilic block).

Lysozyme is produced mainly by macrophages in response to microbial components and many other immune stimulants (Siwicki and Anderson Siwicki and Anderson 1993; Ringø et al. 2012) and it is a preferred marker of the immune response due to its close association with leucocytes (Kiron 2012).

Taganov et al. [63] showed that miR-146 regulatory circuit fine-tunes TLR and cytokine signalling, rather than totally abrogating the signal, in response to microbial components and proinflammatory cytokines.

Polyclonal expansion of B-cells in response to bacterial components results in a vast array of antibody production.