The orientation of cracks in relation to the rolling direction also influenced crack propagation.
The emphasis lies on aspects of crack nucleation and crack propagation in relation to the microstructure.
A mechanism involving the reignition of crystallites and the propagation of this process in relation to the spatial distribution of the catalyst is proposed to explain the results.
The greater the columnar tilt in relation to the interface, the shorter is the range of propagation.
Each propagation model's approach varies in relation to the classification of the analyzed environment.
Material fatigue involves a number of phenomena, among which are atomic slip (in which the upper plane of a metal crystal moves or slips in relation to the lower plane, in response to a shearing stress), crack initiation, and crack propagation.
Numerical calculations were performed for four exposure scenarios corresponding to typical exposure conditions in the environment, characterised by various directions of RF-EMF propagation (k) and E-field vector polarisation (E) in relation to the Gustav model.
In relation to the previous step, RAVE.
Ghost nodes have been used and discussed in relation to front propagation problems in other works [23, 24].
We have further clarified the step growth mode of the ice model by mentioning our earlier experience of slow growth of 'perfect' crystals and referencing work of Frank and Hobbs in relation to step propagation as a mechanism crystal growth.
