Sentence examples for in relation to observational from inspiring English sources

According to this theory, entities such as electrons, protons, and neutrons are defined in terms of the causal roles that they play in relation to observational phenomena e.g., phenomena in cloud chambers but the method of definition is able to do justice to the causal and other interrelations between the theoretical entities themselves.

As pointed out by Hernán, although in relation to observational studies, clarity regarding the counterfactual outcome is necessary for meaningful effect estimates: 'ill-defined counterfactuals question the existence of the causal effect itself' (17, p. 619).

It is anti-reductive insofar as the theoretical language of science is claimed to be autonomous in relation to the observational evidence base.

Sources of potential bias should be considered in relation to the observational studies.

This is true when comparing INT to CON in the DCCT/EDIC, but is also evident in relation to large observational studies such as the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) study of patients with T1D from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania (Fig. 6) (15).

In relation to this, our observational results, which are obtained from seven earthquakes having different hypocenter distances and wide azimuthal coverage, confirm that the local site effect is an important factor to characterize the predominant period of long-period ground motions in the Kanto Basin.

Two examiners scored the subjects' knee position in relation to the foot during the observational test.

Lorente and colleagues [ 40] conducted an observational study looking into arterial catheter-related infections in relation to the site of cannulation.

Numerous observational studies evaluated the impact of one or more apoptosis-related SNPs in relation to cancer outcomes [ 20- 37].

The application overcomes some of the traditional problems faced in relation to the registration and computation of observational data in the field of physical activity and sports sciences.

In 1976, the most informative observational nodes in relation to eruption potential are inferred to be seismicity (i.e. nodes 5, 6, 13 and 14), with shallow seismicity above 5 km depth identified as having the strongest indicative power.