When I propose to a research council or similar body that I will investigate a set of research questions in relation to a particular set of data, the research council decides whether those are good questions to apply to that dataset, and in the period during which I am funded by that research council, I investigate those questions, so that at the end of the research I can produce my answers.
This provided the basis for the analysis of interaction connectivity patterns in relation to a HF gene expression data set.
If charges of academic misconduct or conflict of interest have been made in relation to a research project, the research data must be retained by the University as long as required by any sponsoring agency's requirements, but at least until all charges have been resolved and final action taken.
Simultaneously, Swiss authorities raided Fifa's headquarters and collected documents and data in relation to a separate investigation into the way in which the 2018 and 2022 bidding race was conducted.
Discussing data in relation to a theoretical framework can promote greater uniformity in reporting findings, facilitating knowledge-building across studies.
Discussing data in relation to a theoretical framework can promote greater uniformity in reporting findings, which in turn can facilitate knowledge-building across different studies.
Dynamic bias selection is often mentioned in relation to a continuous flow of training examples (data streams), where metalearning algorithms can be used for bias management and detecting concept drifts, as argued in Brazdil et al. (2009).
To maximize the likelihood of producing valid data in relation to a range of possible interpretations and applications of a tool, there are development processes that seek to protect the instrument against two categories of error; measuring less than the proposed construct (construct underrepresentation) or measuring more (construct irrelevant variance) [ 29].
Periodic control theory is used to define a cost functional for LQ-control, that measures the performance of a sampled-data system in relation to a desired continuous time performance.
Information only becomes data in relation to an objective.
