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There has also been little concern for the role of nonhuman agency in programme participation.
It is straightforward to show that when comparing labour market states s and t, the difference in programme participation indices between states turns out to be a function of entitlement differences only.
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Other income is differenced directly, whereas the differences in programme incomes are the differences in the programme participation indices, which are, in turn, a function of entitlement levels.
However we lack variation in Income Support programme participation in our data in order to identify such a distinction.
The standard finding here is one of lock-in effects during programme participation.
In any event, programme participation is liable to depend on the level of entitlement and it seems likely that this applies to both cash and in-kind transfers.
Box 1. Principles developed to support working collaboratively in the HAST programme Participation by all: The active participation by 'all' HAST team members will be encouraged in small group discussions, committee meetings and in public forums.
Similarly £1 of child nutrition has no effect unless it triggers programme participation in which case the effect is 3.9 – in money metric terms approximately £0.87, which is what it is for those already taking up.
14 Ideally we would unbundle Income Support receipt from other sources of unearned income at zero hours in order to distinguish programme participation costs.
A direct test of separability between programme participation and labour supply is a test of the significance of the programme participation indices in the labour supply functions.
In addition, self-selection will be addressed at an individual woman level by adjusting the regression model for participation in the other screening programmes, with careful adjustment for the confounding between attendances in different programmes: participation will be recorded as "Currently screened", "Formerly screened" and "Never screened", enabling all women to be included in the analysis.
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