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The complaints are usually devoid of specifics to prevent meaningful refutation; one typical example: "[Krugman] often cloaks his claims in professional authority, overstates them, omits arguments that undermine his case, and is a bit of a bully".
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But meanwhile, in addition to professional authority, medical professionals also gained bureaucratic power because doctors became "a state functionary".
Alternatively, this finding suggests that more specific codes – whether targeting a particular country, region or profession – may have greater impact than global all-encompassing instruments which are currently in vogue, perhaps pointing to the perceived importance and influence of regional allegiance and professional authority in changing national and sub-national actors' behaviour.
Herald, originally, an officer in medieval Europe charged with carrying messages to and from the commanders of opposing armies; in modern times, a professional authority on armorial history and genealogy.
The authors concluded that professional authority and informal interaction were equally important in the adoption process.
In the process of service supervision and assessment, different governments, as service purchasers, adopt a number of ways to manage and control social service organizations; third-party assessment organizations develop and use assessment techniques in order to enhance their professional authority.
The development of rapport was crucial to avoid the effects of courtesy bias and professional authority, especially present in developing countries.
Accordingly, a significant encroachment on the professional authority of medicine was in progress.
In the meantime, the patient passively acquiesces to the professional authority of the physician by agreeing to the physician's choice of treatment.
Compared with their counterparts in Western societies, Czech physicians enjoyed more clinical power and professional authority over patients because of their status as civil servants (Heitlinger 1995).
Utilizing this concept, this paper proposes a ternary differentiated authority, referring to the structure of Chinese state authority in which party leadership authority occupies the center, surrounded by government administrative authority and then by functional bureaus professional authority.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com