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A number of studies find that as race-based affirmative action policies were eliminated, the decrease in probability of acceptance for minority students led to lower application rates to competitive colleges (Long, 2004b; Brown and Hirschman, 2006), even though highly qualified minority applicants were less affected (Antonovics and Backes, 2013).
Similar(59)
If these assumptions are true, then a lack of observed difference in probabilities of acceptance is indicative that the two quality acceptance curves are the same and this would imply that studies of a given quality have the same chance of being published whether negative or positive: In other words, that comparing like with like, there was no bias in favour of positive studies.
In Equation (19), k is a normalization factor (that vanishes in the probability of acceptance [ 26], Eq. (18)) and σ is the standard deviation of the slopes S m.
Thus, in some cases, based on the probability of acceptance, the current solution is not accepted.
T is the temperature of the algorithm in the iteration, and P is the probability of acceptance for each move in the annealing process.
The curves are not meant to be realistic in detail, but to suffice conceptually to represent the idea that higher quality increases the probability of acceptance (programmed in GenStat: see 'Publish or perish GenStat program').
The strength of our study lies in its developmental process, assuming a greater probability of acceptance of the program and subsequent quality improvement.
The nearly neutral theory of evolution (Ohta 1973, 1992; Kimura 1983) emphasizes the role of slightly deleterious mutations, whose probability of acceptance is smaller in larger populations.
[ pnn ]: parameter partially accepted, i.e., with probability of acceptance (p α ) equal to 0.nn.
In the figure it is assumed that the probability of acceptance for a manuscript of a given quality is always higher for a positive study than for a negative one.
Self-interest would require them to take into account the cost of submission (in terms of effort), the reward if published (in terms of kudos and so forth) and the probability of acceptance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com