In previously published cases, where swine influenza viruses have been identified in turkeys, the flocks were in close proximity to swine herds (2 ).
In previously published cases of HIV-associated PRES, all had similarly advanced immunodeficiency with seven of nine patients having CD4 counts <200 cells/μL [ 2- 8] while the remaining were <300 cells/μL [ 3, 9].
Each of these syndromes was then searched in OMIM for previously published case reports and one patient representing each syndrome was selected from the literature (1b to 10b in Table 1).
We could show in a previously published case series that TH decreased PHE and led to acceptable short-term and long-term survival [ 5, 6].
This antibiotic treatment is in accordance with previously published cases of invasive infections with H. cinaedi, where culture and therefore microbiologic resistance testing was available [ 4, 5].
In addition, a previously published case study reported that rapamycin was successfully used to treat a patient with IPF [ 4].
Delayed enhancement following contrast injection was present in our case and was also reported in all but one previously published case where no mention of contrast injection was provided.
In a meta-analysis of previously published case-control observational studies [ 12], the authors found an association between MS and exposure to EBV which was particularly sustained by the levels of antiviral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG and anti-Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 (EBNA-1) IgG.
Real-time CGM had been used for several years in our clinic, and we have previously published case reports suggesting beneficial effects of real-time CGM in pregnancy (24, 26).
Our case, in conjunction with the summary of previously published cases, suggests that ocular complications can be managed with corticosteroid therapy if other systemic irAEs do not require discontinuation of therapy.
For a comparison group, Gordon and her colleagues instead collected data about untreated children from historical records in the foundation's international registry, previously published case reports, and public databases.
