Exact(1)
Table 1 Novices' demographics at retention test Novices (n = 7) Mean age (range) in years 22.7 (21 24) Male, n 2 (29) Median year of study 5 (3–5) Laparoscopic experience None (except from box training in preceding study).
Similar(7)
Only experimental data were published in preceding studies.
In preceding studies, TiO2-linseed oil paint samples were prepared following the standard protocol and aged under identical conditions [1, 2].
It has been demonstrated in preceding studies that these measurements can be advantageously and efficiently carried out by means of fiber-optic systems.
The individual items of the questionnaire were derived from several established scales in preceding studies after being translated into Korean from the original English.
In preceding studies [Fonseca ET, Vellasco MMBR, da S. Vellasco PCG, de Andrade SAL, Pacheco MAC. A neural network system for patch load prediction.
A number of other countries appeared to respond to U.S. policy, though this number is smaller than that suggested in preceding studies.
In preceding studies, the results of a neural network system composed of four neural networks, have been compared and calibrated with experimental data and existing design formulae, showing a good agreement.
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