Thus, oxidation of carbon by silica is likely to occur even in planetary-scale vapor plumes.
Such control laws have applications in planetary-scale mobile sensing networks in air, sea, and space.
The results of calculations indicate that silica does not condense completely and that large amount of CO and CO2 are produced even at low temperatures (<2000 K) where the reactions quench in planetary-scale vapor plumes (Fig. 5).
The calculation results also suggest that those oxidation reactions seen in LPV experiments might occur in planetary-scale vapor plumes regardless of impact velocity as long as silicates vaporize.
But most of us do not have access (or in some cases, even interest) in planetary-scale issues.
For example, the Kp and ap indices having perhaps the long-history geomagnetic indices have and are being used as space weather parameters, where "p" stands for "planetary" implying that these indices express average geomagnetic disturbances on the entire Earth in a planetary scale.
This approach has the merit of representing a broad range of scale interactions from mesoscale cloud systems to planetary scale variabilities in a seamless framework (Kodama et al. 2015; Nakano et al. 2015; Yamada et al. 2016).
Globalization has been described by Castells (2008, p. 81) as "the process that constitutes a social system with the capacity to work as a unit on a planetary scale in real or chosen time".
Planetary scale waves in the equatorial upper mesosphere were studied by measuring the airglow OI557.7 nm, O2b 0,1) and OH 6,2) emission intensities and OH rotational temperature at São João do Cariri (7.4°S; 36.5°W).
but also across the economy and society (e.g. halting land take, reducing CO2 emissions, etc).. Recognizing that there is only one planet, Europe aims for convergence in resource use on a planetary scale, while celebrating the diversity of societies and cultures that flourish on the Earth.
The scales of influence of environmental drivers, including natural and anthropogenic ones, range from the individual organism, as for the accumulation of contaminants, to the planetary scale as in the case of climatic variables [4] [5].
