Used in place of the absolute value isHowever, the correct concept of an analytic function of several complex variables is subtle and was developed only in the 20th century.
Used in place of the absolute value is the length of the vector x, which is defined to beIn fact there is a closely related notion, called an inner product, written 〈x, y〉, where x, y are vectors.
In all cases the actual maximum temperature (Tt+1) was used in place of the forecast value (that is, an ex post parameter fit was performed).
However, in carrying out the detection method, we use in place of the theoretical value 0.5 to provide a measure of robustness to the Poisson model.
In brief it defined a metric called the relative difference for measuring the difference between two or more groups of data in place of the p value.
When describing the CI some researchers employ the similar terms ED or effective dose in place of the GI value for the cancer cells and LD or lethal dose in place of GI for the healthy cell line, here the WI-38 cell line.
Here, the compliance rate in the treatment condition is used in place of the missing value in the control condition because it is assumed that the compliance rate is the same across the treatment and the control conditions due to randomization.
Firstly, if fewer than three days of data were recorded during the seven days immediately preceding each study visit, patient diary entries for morning PEF were substituted in place of the missing value, which raises the possibility of increased variability in PEF measurements.
This model is used to generate several replicate 'completed' data sets, containing imputed values in place of the missing values.
Finally, as a way of evaluating the potential consequences of using the average of the plausible values for achievement (in place of the plausible values themselves) we conducted an analysis using the 9-dimensional model including ERS in which the five plausible values were used to account for the uncertainty of the examinee achievement estimates.
