in particular which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in particular which" is not correct and does not work well in written English.
It is awkward and unclear, as "in particular" typically requires a more direct connection to what follows, and "which" does not fit smoothly in this context. Example: "I enjoy many fruits, in particular, apples."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

However there was one choice in particular which let us down.

The Guardian - Business

There are three issues in particular which Cameron should press in Colombo.

Independent

One in particular, which I hadn't seen in years, caught my attention.

The New York Times

Most of today's volatility has come from the currency markets – sterling in particular, which has weakened significantly against the dollar.

The Guardian - Business

However, the next step is to understand how these markers increase risk and, in particular, which genes that affect.

The Guardian

These regions form what we call the "social brain" and there are two in particular which are critical for altruism.

The Guardian

There are those states, Iran in particular, which are linked to this extreme and misguided view of Islam".

The Guardian

He was speaking of the round-headed apple-tree borer, in particular, which can kill a tree if undetected.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

Djalili loves Santana and 1977's Moonflower, in particular, 'which I listened to every day for about a year'.

The Guardian - Music

But there was nothing visible about me in particular which is usually the case with complete AIS.

Vice

This inevitably selects against disordered residues and long IDRs in particular which can hinder structure determination efforts.

Bioinformatics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "in particular which" in formal writing. Opt for alternatives like "specifically", "especially", or restructuring the sentence for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid combining "in particular" directly with "which". This often creates a redundant and awkward construction. Instead, choose one or the other, or rephrase to eliminate the need for both.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in particular which" functions as a connector attempting to introduce a relative clause for further specification. However, it is often considered grammatically incorrect and redundant, as noted by Ludwig AI. It aims to emphasize or specify a particular item or aspect within a broader context.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "in particular which" appears frequently in various sources, including news and media, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect and awkward. It attempts to specify or emphasize a particular item or aspect but is better replaced by clearer alternatives such as "specifically" or "especially". The prevalence of this phrase highlights a common error in sentence construction, advising writers to opt for more precise and grammatically sound alternatives to enhance clarity and formality, especially in academic or professional settings. Ludwig's analysis indicates that avoiding this construction will improve the overall quality of writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

particularly which

Uses "particularly" instead of "in particular", providing a synonym with a similar level of formality.

specifically which

Replaces "in particular" with "specifically", offering a more direct and concise specification.

especially which

Substitutes "in particular" with "especially", emphasizing a higher degree of importance or relevance.

notably which

Replaces "in particular" with "notably", highlighting something worth noting or mentioning.

primarily which

Substitutes "in particular" with "primarily", focusing on the main or most important aspect.

mainly which

Uses "mainly" instead of "in particular", indicating the principal or chief element.

chiefly which

Replaces "in particular" with "chiefly", emphasizing the most important or prominent aspect.

principally which

Substitutes "in particular" with "principally", highlighting the primary or fundamental element.

above all which

Uses "above all" instead of "in particular", stressing the utmost importance or priority.

foremost which

Replaces "in particular" with "foremost", indicating the highest priority or rank.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "in particular" in a sentence?

Use "in particular" to specify or emphasize a specific item or aspect. For example: "I like fruits, "in particular apples"."

What phrases can I use instead of "in particular which"?

Alternatives include using "specifically", "especially", or rephrasing the sentence to avoid the construction altogether.

Is it grammatically correct to say "in particular which"?

According to Ludwig AI, the phrase "in particular which" is not considered grammatically correct and can sound awkward. It's better to use alternatives for clarity.

How can I rephrase a sentence that uses "in particular which"?

Instead of "in particular which", try restructuring the sentence using "particularly", "especially", or simply separating the phrase and the relative clause. For example, change "one in particular which" to "one in particular, and it".