In order to study the expectations and variances of interval random variables, we need to discuss first the integral of set-valued maps and, in particular, interval-valued maps.
The DOS spectrum of the scattering region gives the perception to the presence of charge in particular interval of energy with the applied bias voltage [18, 19, 20, 21].
In particular, interval censoring complicates competing risks analyses of CKD progression, and specific methods accounting for both issues should be used, especially when investigating populations at relatively high risk of dying and when the time interval between consecutive measurements of the renal function may be long for some patients [ 24].
Developmental stages were monitored by sampling embryos in different temperatures at particular intervals.
He talks and thinks as fast as he moves, and he treats his body like an engine to be fueled in particular ways, at particular intervals.
In the CSPMIPv6 system model, the load at MAG i is measured according to the average packet arrival rate in a particular interval time.
How can the cell detect the entry or departure of trains in a particular interval without any prior knowledge of the train schedules?
To this end, researchers monitor changes in dividing cells as they traverse the cell cycle, with the presence or absence of morphological or genetic markers indicating a cell's position in a particular interval of the cell cycle.
If we measure the phase of the oscillator at some random point in time, the phase PDF can provide the probability that the sampled phase is in a particular interval.
The work in [2] shows that in the censoring scenario with independent sensors' observations, it is optimal (in both the Bayesian and the Neyman-Pearson (NP) sense) for the sensors to not send their likelihood ratios if they fall in a particular interval and that the optimal censoring region is a single interval of the likelihood ratio.
