Following inoculation with pine wood nematode, there were marked differences between resistant and susceptible trees in transcript diversity and the timing and level of transcripts expressed in common; in particular, expression of stress response and defense genes differed.
Similarly, α adrenergic receptors are expressed by different immunocompetent cells (reviewed in [ 24]); in particular, expression of ADRA1A is induced in human monocytes by inflammatory cytokines [ 25].
In the absence of IL-6, significantly fewer MLNC Treg cells expressed GATA-3 (Fig. 4F and G), and in particular expression levels (as measured by intensity of GATA-3 staining within Foxp3+ T cells) were significantly diminished both in steady state and in response to infection at a time-point preceding effector cell dysregulation (day 5; Fig. 4H).
In particular, expression of TDGF-1 and GDF-3 was observed only in cells expressing relatively high levels of surface antigens.
In particular, expression of the β-secretase homolog BACE2 was not upregulated.
BMP-2 favours chondrogenic expression, in particular expression of type IIB collagen, the cartilage-specific isoform of this collagen.
Overexpression of certain enzymes was deleterious to cell growth, and, in particular, expression of MMC-CoA lyase caused a mucoid phenotype.
We show that neighboring promoters are active but have minimal impact on HIV-1 transcription, in particular, expression of the endogenous gene did not prevent expression of HIV-1 following induction of latent provirus.
In particular, expression of extracellular matrix genes in leiomyomata is deranged and such genes represent potential novel targets for therapy.
In particular, expression of the upper part of NTS2 region (NTS2-U) was markedly increased in the ∆fob1Sup16[pRRN5] strain.
In particular, expression levels of HIF-1α, a protein that plays a central role in the development of aggressive, mesenchymal phenotypes in hypoxic and inflammatory environments, have been shown to induce IL-8, VEGF, and Twist1 expression, and thus EMT [34].
