We survey mechanisms that enable a phagocyte to remodel actin organization in response to particles of complex shape.
The ability of a cell to apply force to the neck of a bi-lobed particle, together with the assembly of actin filaments at that site, suggests that actin-based motor proteins are involved in the response of the phagocyte to particles of complex shape.
These data indicate that IBARa recognizes the outward bend of the phagosome membrane during the uptake of a particle, consistent with a role for this protein in coordinating the assembly of actin around a particle of complex shape.
In addition, numerous particles of protein complexes were present within and around the small and large lysosome-like vesicles (Supporting Fig. S9e,f), suggesting that these protein complexes are shuttling between the cytoplasm and nucleus.
Vesicle imprints were observed in hundreds of complex ash particles, and DEMs were constructed for many of these.
The change in the particle diameter of complexes was measured for 3 min using Gaussian analysis.
So far only few CFD-DEM studies have been performed in order to investigate particle-fluid systems of complex shaped particles.
In this paper a review of the advances in LES of complex gas-particle flows and coal combustion is presented.
The decrease in particle size of cyano complex was found to result in the increase in specific surface area of perovksite-type oxide obtained after calcination.
This electrostatic attraction may also occur between primary and secondary particles resulted in the formation of complex structures.
