in parenthesis

USAGE SUMMARY

"in parenthesis" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is usually used when adding an explanatory remark that is not essential to the sentence. For example, "He was a respected professor (although not highly published)."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In Parenthesis by David Jones.

The Guardian - Books

t statistics in parenthesis.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

Standard errors in parenthesis.

Latin American Economic Review

p values in parenthesis.

Latin American Economic Review

Percentages are reported in parenthesis.

Health Economics Review

Standard deviations are in parenthesis.

SERIEs

Robust Confidence Intervals in parenthesis.

IZA Journal of Labor Economics

p > abs(Z) in parenthesis.

IZA Journal of Development and Migration

Standard deviation denoted in parenthesis.

Petroleum Science

Notes: Standard deviation in parenthesis.

IZA Journal of Migration

Cell dilutions are represented in parenthesis.

AMB Express

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing academic or scientific papers, use "in parenthesis" to include statistical values like standard deviations or confidence intervals.

Common error

Avoid overusing parentheses, as too many can clutter your writing and make it difficult to follow. If you find yourself relying on parentheses too often, consider whether the information could be integrated more smoothly into the main text or moved to a footnote.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in parenthesis" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating where additional information or clarification can be found. Ludwig AI confirms its usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in parenthesis" is a versatile phrase used to provide supplementary details or clarification, most commonly found in scientific and academic writing. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and widely accepted. While "in parenthesis" is commonly used, it is important to avoid overuse, as this can lead to cluttered and confusing writing. Consider alternatives like "within brackets" or integrating the information directly into the text. The phrase is best used to enrich understanding without disrupting the flow, particularly when denoting statistical data or references.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

within brackets

Replaces "parenthesis" with "brackets", both referring to enclosing marks used for supplementary information.

enclosed in parentheses

Specifies the action of enclosing something, adding a verb to describe the state indicated by "in parenthesis".

between parentheses

Uses "between" to indicate the position of content relative to the parentheses.

parenthetically speaking

Introduces the remark as an aside, similar to adding information in parentheses.

as a side note

Indicates the following information is additional and not essential to the main point.

as an aside

Similar to 'as a side note', this highlights the information as supplementary.

by the way

Indicates that the information being added is somewhat related but not directly part of the current topic.

incidentally

Introduces related but non-essential information, similar to a parenthetical remark.

in passing

Mentions something briefly and almost casually, like a short parenthetical comment.

for clarification

Explicitly states the intention to provide additional context or explanation.

FAQs

How can I use "in parenthesis" in a sentence?

You can use "in parenthesis" to add extra information or clarification. For example, "The data (standard deviation in parenthesis) shows a significant increase."

What's the difference between "in parenthesis" and "in brackets"?

"In parenthesis" refers to information enclosed in round brackets ( ), while "in brackets" indicates information enclosed in square brackets [ ]. Parentheses are more common for supplementary information, while brackets can indicate editorial additions or clarifications.

What can I say instead of "in parenthesis"?

Alternatives include "within brackets", "enclosed in parentheses", or "as a side note" depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to use a comma before "in parenthesis"?

Not always. If the parenthetical information is closely related to the preceding text and flows naturally, a comma may not be necessary. However, if the parenthetical information interrupts the flow of the sentence, a comma is usually appropriate.