Sentence examples for in parallel to the charge from inspiring English sources
Current difference can be observed in the samples where ordered molecules are located perpendicularly to the charge flow and in parallel to the charge flow.
The transfer function can be represented by a solution resistance Rs, shorted by a capacitor (C) that is placed in parallel to the charge transfer resistance Rct[20]: Z = R s + 1 R ct + j ω C − 1 Open image in new window (3) Open image in new window Figure 4 Electrochemical impedance spectra of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution.
A slightly depressed capacitive loop at high frequency (HF) was explained as the combination of two capacitive loops, one corresponding to the same phenomenon as in the VHF domain but insensitive to the porosity (barrier layer resistance in parallel to the oxide film capacity), the other one to the charge transfer resistance in parallel to the double layer capacity.
The two observed charge-transfer flattened semicircles correspond to two RC parallel combinations and are due to the ionic charge transfer resistance, Rct1 in parallel to the first constant phase element (Q1) and the Rct2 in parallel to the second constant phase element (Q2).
This circuit includes another constant phase element (CPE 2) which is placed in parallel to charge transfer resistance element Rct2.
(ii) Oxygen diffusion through the Pt thin film in parallel to co-limitation of oxygen diffusion and charge transfer along the Pt|YSZ interface with a short decay length being responsible for the TPB-related polarization resistance.
(ii) Co-limitation of oxygen diffusion along the Pt|YSZ interface and charge transfer at the interface with a short decay length of the corresponding transmission line (as TPB-related process) in parallel to oxygen diffusion through platinum.
The arc for the very high-frequency range corresponded to the charge transfer limiting process and was ascribed to the double-layer capacitance in parallel with the charge transfer resistance (Rct) at the contact interface between the electrode and electrolyte solution [42].
In a close parallel to the outcome in the prisoner's dilemma game, Dr. Gilman won't be charged with any crime.
This molecular orientation is highly advantageous for the charge carrier transport abilities in common transistor geometries, where charge transport parallel to the substrate surface is important.
