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There were no significant differences in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, numbers of removed lymph nodes, and intra operative and postoperative complication rates between the PST and NACT groups, indicating that NACT could reduce surgical risk in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.
There was no significant difference in operation time, estimated blood loss and hospital stay between the three periods.
There was no significant difference in operation time, blood loss, complications, reoperation rate and proportion of patients who returned to full-time/part-time work between the TDR group and the fusion group.
Furthermore, a programmable valve manifold was used to interface the developed microchip and ICP-MS instrumentation in order to fully automate the system, leading to a dramatic reduction in operation time and human error.
Computer-assisted planning and intraoperative implementation using templates have become appreciated modalities in craniofacial reconstruction with fibula and DCIA flaps due to saving in operation time, improved accuracy of osteotomies and easy insetting.
With uni-directional and bi-directional flows the extractable amounts of metals are, with the exception of Mn, not different from those obtained in conventional procedures, but the saving in operation time is drastic (a few hours as compared to days).
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Table 9 Criteria used in AHP Criteria Percentage Efficiency 35 % in-operation time 10 In-system time 15 Material movement (distance traveled) 10 Productivity 55 % unit produced 20 Unit per worker per day 20 Total productive time 15 Resource utilization 10 Total 100 Open image in new window Fig. 3 AHP result of simulated facility layouts (redesigned).
There is an improvement in operation times with experience and, once the technique has been mastered, the average duration for surgery can be reduced to the region of 50 min.
Kanban- and CONWIP-control presents the same amount of average outflow per time unit with the same variation in operation times and with the same amount of real average WIP.
Thus this difference could easily be responsible for both the differences in blood loss and in operation times.
However, where data are available for individual surgeons, temporal variations in operation times and complications at 1 week will be modelled for each surgeon using a power curve for the trend, with appropriate adjustment for confounding factors such as the age of the patients.
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