Sentence examples for in open procedures from inspiring English sources

The hidden lump is not a problem in open procedures, in which surgeons spread the ribs and use their fingers to find it.

The amount of blood loss in laparoscopic procedures is generally less than that in open procedures.

We want and believe in open procedures, we want and believe in transparency and we want to have full knowledge of how European taxpayers' money is spent.

Although the results of stereotaxic guidance for pedicle screw placement in open procedures have been promising, a relative paucity of laboratory and clinical data exist regarding its use in a minimally invasive approach [ 1, 7, 8, 14].

While Abumi et al. report no more than 6.7% (45/669) pedicle perforations in a retrospective series of cervical screw placements in open procedures using 2D-fluoroscopic control [ 1] only, other authors have described significantly higher rates for this technique.

Although the literature has not confirmed that image guidance is superior to fluoroscopic guidance in traditional open procedures for placing pedicle screws, few studies have compared these techniques for placement of percutaneous pedicle screws.

The operation time was significantly shorter in the open procedure in three and robotic in one of these studies.

Arthroscopic treatment has evolved greatly over the past decades, gaining in interest over open procedures.

In the HPB unit in Southampton, approximately 50% of liver resections are performed laparoscopically, with results that in the short term seem no different than open procedures in terms of resection margins and early tumour recurrence (Nguyen et al, 2009; Abu Hilal et al, 2010).

Recently, the laparoscopic approach has been demonstrated to offer an advantage over open procedures in patients with an incarcerated inguinal hernia, in that the laparoscopy can visualize the reduction and inspect the incarcerated organ [18].

In a recently published study, it was shown that LH and laparoscopic lymph node dissection were equally safe when compared to open procedures in high-grade EC [26].