B. F. Skinner, in his 1957 book, "Verbal Behavior," had argued that language, like other behavior, could be described in physical, observable terms, without reference to thought or any other mental process.
In both equations, the first term on the right-hand side displays the difference in the outcome variable between the two groups due to differences in observable characteristics, whereas the second term shows the differential that is due to differences in coefficient estimates.
The in vivo regulation of androgen receptors by pharmacologic doses of estrogens may thus involve systemic and posttranscriptional effects that are not observable in terms of Ar mRNA levels in isolated mesenchyme cells.
The virtue of this calculation is that it makes possible a probability statement about the composition of the urn, which is not directly observable, in terms of observable data, from the composition of the sample taken from the urn.
With just a couple of these questions, along with what's observable in terms of race and age, you feel like you have some understanding of their background, if not who they are.
We also observe differential evolution of transcriptional regulation and a unique evolutionary role of channel regulators; crucially this is only observable in terms of the architecture plasticity potential.
With in vitro experiments, exposure to ultrasound and the pressures used result in no observable bioeffect in terms of clonogenic assays.
This modeling approach allows for the representation of the expected total accumulated stress of waiting in an observable queue in terms of the queue characteristics, the queue length, L, and the mean and variance of the total waiting time in the queue E[Tq] and V[Tq], respectively (or the mean and variance of the associated service time distribution, E[t] and V[t], respectively).
The impact may be observable in term of change in short circuit currents in upstream transmission networks.
Our ultimate aim is to understand changes in CME acceleration in terms of observable properties of magnetic reconnection, such as the amount of reconnected flux.
What does that "look like" in terms of observable behaviors?
