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Also, many studies have defined risk factors for migraine chronification, which have been summarized in multiple review articles (17, 24– 24).
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One item which was reported in multiple reviews was the meat fruit, a chicken liver mousse made to look like a textured mandarin orange.
The relationship between several built environment factors and physical activity has been established in multiple reviews [ 1- 4].
Studies may also appear in multiple reviews, either contributing identical data or contributing data for different outcomes and comparisons.
A summary of the synthesis and metabolism of vitamin D, which have been described in detail in multiple reviews and textbooks [ 1– 6], is presented below.
Several rheumatic disease studies are already utilizing powerful methods to determine epigenetic influences on phenotype and are discussed in multiple reviews [ 32- 35].
The appeal of motor imagery as a potentially effective neuro-rehabilitation technique is popular, which is reflected in multiple reviews of relatively few reported clinical evaluations.
No reviews overlapped in the two cohorts (they stemmed from non-overlapping time periods), and none of the studies assessed for outcome reporting bias were included in multiple reviews.
In multiple reviews, maternal alcohol use significantly increased the risk of chorioamnionitis, with risks ranging from five to more than seven times higher when compared with pregnancies without alcohol exposure (de Wit et al. 2013; Hutchinson et al. 2013).
Several studies (e.g., Matthies et al. 2006; Wang and Katzev 1990) have shown that people seem inclined to adhere to their commitments and thus exhibit behavior change, and these findings have been acknowledged in multiple reviews (Osbaldiston and Schott 2012; Abrahamse et al. 2005; DeYoung 1993; Dwyer et al. 1993).
Given the complexity of this scoping review, in that multiple reviewers in multiple institutions, were involved in multiple updates of multiple reviews, reviewer agreement statistics were not formally calculated.
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