In some papers, multiple estimates were provided based on differing definitions of exposure (for example, self reported occupational exposure and exposure based on a job exposure matrix [JEM]. In those cases, we also calculated the numeric average of the principal values presented.
Empirical studies in economics frequently report multiple estimates based on the same data or major portions of the same data set.
In addition to providing multiple estimates of target quantity from each amplification profile, this illustrates the extraordinary precision that LRE modeling can achieve.
A range of error is not given in Table 1 unless we have multiple estimates for a single value in Table 1 in which case we use the standard deviations of the multiple estimates to approximate the error.
In some cases, there were multiple estimates of the size of the protest in a given city — they ranged, for instance, from about 5,000 to 15,000 for the New York protests — in which case I used the median estimate.
Since the patches are overlapped in PLPCA, there will be multiple estimates for a single pixel.
Similarly, CA19-9 testing in combination with other biomarkers was recommended in multiple studies for estimating the relapse of gastric carcinoma after surgery [ 101, 102].
For many agents of interest, exposures take place over time and in multiple locations; accurately estimating the relevant exposures for an individual participant in epidemiologic studies is often daunting, particularly within the limits set by feasibility, participant burden, and cost.
Given the limitations and the relatively low-throughput of the PEM strategy, computational algorithms have been developed that benefit from the interplay between structural and nucleotide variation to predict inversions in multiple individuals and/or estimate inversion genotypes [ 40 45].
The purpose of the increasingly detailed location dummies is to move from estimates of γ based heavily on cross-sectional differences in multiple job outcomes to estimates based primarily on temporal changes in multiple job behavior within labor markets.
