Each array was arranged in the telomere-like orientation towards the free end.
spectroscopy with the polarized radiation confirmed the presence of single crystal-like orientation in the film specimen with the crystallographic c-axis preferentially oriented parallel to the shear direction, b-axis to the transverse direction, and a-axis normal to the film surface.
However, the classical 'arcade-like' orientation of collagen fibrils is not present in growth factor-treated cartilages.
Hence, this approach might perform well in extracting some brushstroke characteristics considered in the reference work, like orientation or straightness, but it could have difficulties in approximating other features like, for instance, length and width.
Previously, with intrinsic signal imaging, we found that activity spots elicited by similar but different stimuli tend to partially overlap each other (Wang et al. 1996, 1998), and thus, the columnar organization in area TE would be like orientation columns in area V1 where response properties gradually change along the cortical surface (Tanaka 1996).
In mammals local motion detectors like orientation and direction selective neurons in V1 are only capable to encode motion signals in spatially distinct areas due to their limited receptive field sizes [10].
The results show that using Gabor preprocessing in techniques based on features like orientation or magnitude of gradient improve their performance.
Moreover, in the visual system features, like orientation needs first to be computed before figure-ground segregation can take place.
Recent findings have shown that certain attributes of visual stimuli, like orientation, are registered in cortical areas when the stimulus is unresolvable or perceptually invisible; however, there is no evidence to show that complex forms of orientation processing (e.g., modulatory effects of orientation on the processing of other features) could occur in the absence of awareness.
As previously mentioned [50], the human ALP/Enigma genes cluster specifically in a way that an ALP-like gene pairs with an Enigma-like gene in inverse orientation, analogous to the even-skipped genes, which both (EVX1 and EVX2) are transcribed in an opposite orientation as compared to adjacent HOX genes [52].
For excision, Arabidopsis chromosomes 3 and 5 carry both attB and attP-like sequences in direct orientation (Fig. 7).
