"Louder!" And the crowd replies in kind, 10 times over, each time louder than the last.
In most cases, the payment of the premiums are in cash (monthly, quarterly, yearly) or in kind [16] such as agricultural commodities.
Most of the gifts reported in our survey were made in kind, 93% in Lithuania to 98% in Estonia, and were generally given after treatment.
A composite variable was constructed comprising the sum of work status (not working = 0, working = 1), employer (someone else = 1, family member = 2, self employment = 3), place of work (home = 1, away = 2), employment condition (seasonal or occasional = 1, permanent = 2), and earning type (payment in kind = 1, mixed = 2, cash only = 3).
Overall, cash assistance was preferred by the greatest number of survey respondents (94.2%), followed by in-kind assistance (91.0%) and vouchers (79.4%) (Fig. 3).
As a Finnish in-kind contribution, 3D emission and transmission tomography equipment will be delivered for both the reactor and the active component storage pool.
TBAs are usually deemed affordable for poor families since their payment is negotiable in terms of amount and timing and can be in kind [ 54].
In contrast, home deliveries supervised by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) are usually perceived as affordable, as transportation costs are not necessary and payment is usually negotiable in terms of amount and timing, and can be in kind [ 3].
Additionally, TBAs may offer a more convenient user-charges system that allows payment to be spread over a period of time or even to be made in kind [ 44].
In France, cash-for-care targeting the needs for support of care recipients rather than those of carers prevails [19]; in-kind services are underused [20].
The remaining 5% was composed of 4% in-kind contributions and 1% state government contributions.
