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This study investigated the populations of Rhododendron ponticum in its introduced range in Ireland, where it is severely invasive, to determine both genetic and flower width diversity and differentiation.
Understanding the basis for increased success of T. calcaratus in its introduced range may provide insight into managing this insect in basswood forests in the Great Lakes region.
Our findings suggest herbivory tolerance is a previously unappreciated trait of Sapium that, in conjunction with phenotypic plasticity and low levels of herbivory in its introduced range, likely contributes to its invasiveness.
These results suggest that physiological and phenological differences between native and newly acquired Tilia hosts are not likely responsible for the increased impact of T. calcaratus in its introduced range.
Kim et al. (2010b) analyzed the 1214 bp cox 1 gene to assay its genetic diversity and detected a total of 19 haplotypes with extreme genetic homogeneity in its introduced range, which contrasted with the high heterogeneity in its native range.
In areas where it is widespread, it has altered the local fire regimen so much that native plants cannot survive the frequent fires, allowing B. tectorum to further extend and maintain dominance in its introduced range.
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In 2007 it introduced its London site.
Ukraine managed to achieve macroeconomic stabilization by 1996, the year in which it introduced its long-awaited currency, the hryvnya.
Stella Artois's "Cidre" has grabbed 3.2% of the market since its launch in 2011; Carlsberg introduced its own cider to Britain this year.
Red Bull, based in Austria, introduced its drink in 1987, and in its early underdog days pursued this "culture marketing" as an alternative to traditional advertising.
In 1986, Nestlé introduced its use-it-once-and-throw-it-away Nespresso system.
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