Exact(36)
VS1* is separated into (4) DV in intermediates that return via final imports, (5) DV in intermediates that return via intermediate imports, and (6) double-counted intermediate exports produced at home.
The first is region s's value added in intermediates exports absorbed by direct international importers, and the second is region s's value added in intermediates re-exported to third countries.
The results are exact for a reaction network with mechanistic steps linear in intermediates concentrations, while they are approximate, albeit accurate, for non-linear step kinetics.
The first part in this term represents region s's value added in direct final goods exports, and the second represents region s's value added in intermediates re-exported to third countries.
The second term on the right side of Eq. (43) represents region s's value added in intermediates re-shipped to third domestic regions by way of international segments of GVCs.
VT yields (1) domestic value added (DV) in direct final goods exports, (2) DV in intermediate exports absorbed by direct importers, and (3) DV in intermediates re-exported to third countries.
Similar(20)
Another 40% are in intermediate fertility countries, where people are replacing themselves.
More than half of world trade is now in intermediate goods.
I was working as a teacher in intermediate school before the war.
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Glaciers in intermediate climates have intermediate equilibrium-line altitudes, accumulation or ablation totals, and activity indices.
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