in inference

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in inference" is not commonly used in written English and may not be correct in most contexts.
It could be used when discussing the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence or reasoning, but it is more typical to use "by inference" instead. Example: "The results of the experiment suggest, in inference, that the hypothesis was correct."

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

However, since we are mostly interested in inference of GRNs, one should use accuracy of inferred GRNs to define the optimal criteria.

BMC Systems Biology

Other authors too contributed to a growing Greek interest in inference and proof.

Britannica

Cantor K, Lubin J. Arsenic, internal cancers, and issues in inference from studies of low-level exposures in human populations.

Nature

Other SNPs are being selected for their value in inference of ancestry from an individual's DNA.

Yale University

As a child, Octavian says, he was taught the importance of observation: "precise in notation, acute in investigation and rational in inference".

The New York Times - Books

But Kimmy's ugly history comes through, in inference and in sly, unsettling jokes about trauma, jagged bits that puncture what is a colorful fish-out-of-water comedy.

The New Yorker

A promising theoretical direction is in inference and inversion techniques that exploit scene priors, sparsity, rank, meaningful transforms, and achieve bounded approximations.

Nature

To contribute antecedents in inference block, three new integrated circuits for implementing Min Max operators are proposed.

AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications

The multiple sources of dependence because of nesting structures and the existence of covariates can result in complexity in inference.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

Its realization in inference procedures permits taking into account the change of plausibility of premises in expert systems rules.

Applied Soft Computing

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Theory-unification is an extension of the unification mechanism that includes built-in inference capabilities.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While grammatically correct, consider using "by inference" or "through inference" for greater clarity and wider acceptance. "By inference" typically means 'directly as a result of evidence', whereas "through inference" implies a process of reasoning.

Common error

Avoid overstating conclusions. Ensure that any claim made "in inference" is directly and logically supported by the available evidence, without introducing unsubstantiated assumptions. Be careful when moving from correlation to causation. Use language that shows that you know the differences.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in inference" functions as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb or noun to indicate that something is understood or derived through a process of reasoning or deduction. Ludwig's examples illustrate its usage in various contexts, though it's less common than alternatives like "by inference".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

Academia

22%

News & Media

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

6%

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

While grammatically correct, the phrase "in inference" is less common than alternatives such as "by inference" or "through inference". Ludwig's AI analysis suggests that while understandable, these alternatives may offer greater clarity and acceptance. The phrase functions as a prepositional modifier, indicating that a conclusion is derived through reasoning, and appears most frequently in scientific and academic contexts. It's important to ensure that any claims made "in inference" are well-supported by evidence to avoid overstating conclusions. For more clarity it is highly recommended to use "by inference" or "through inference".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

by inference

Indicates the conclusion is reached directly from the evidence; changes the preposition for a more common usage.

through inference

Similar to "by inference", but suggests a process or pathway of reasoning.

via inference

Emphasizes the means or method by which the conclusion is drawn.

based on inference

Highlights the foundation or source of the conclusion.

deductively

Implies a conclusion reached through deductive reasoning.

inferentially

Focuses on the process of drawing inferences.

by deduction

Highlights the deductive reasoning process.

through deduction

Suggests a step-by-step logical process to reach a conclusion.

inferring from

Emphasizes the act of drawing conclusions from available evidence.

as inferred from

Highlights the source or basis of the inference.

FAQs

What does "in inference" mean?

The phrase "in inference" relates to the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning. However, it's more common to express this as "by inference" or "through inference".

How can I use "in inference" in a sentence?

You can use "in inference" to indicate that something is understood or concluded from evidence. For example, "The results of the study suggest, in inference, that the treatment is effective." However, consider using "by inference" or "through inference" for better clarity.

Which is correct, "in inference" or "by inference"?

Both "in inference" and "by inference" are grammatically correct, but "by inference" is generally preferred and more widely used. It clearly indicates that a conclusion is derived directly from the evidence.

What are some alternatives to "in inference"?

Alternatives to "in inference" include "by inference", "through inference", "via inference", or "based on inference". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.