Sentence examples for in former reports from inspiring English sources

In former reports, the CZTS materials used as CEs usually possess the kesterite structure [19 21]; however, the wurtzite CZTS has not yet been reported as a CE in DSSCs.

The ascertainment of the sample of multigenerational families has been detailed in former reports (11, 13) and was performed in two waves of enrolment.

In former reports [ 19, 20] only the first and the third ZF, F1 and F3, have been considered, but in [ 22] the existence of two possible additional fingers (F2 and F4) was mentioned though not discussed in detail.

At our center, patients had complained of pain in 18.5% (5 of 27), which is a higher rate than in former reports, where 100% of the patients reported no symptoms [ 6].

The criteria for ungradable images were the same in former reports: when the large vessels of the temporal arcades were blurred or more than one-third of the picture was blurred unless referable retinopathy was detected, an eye was considered ungradable [ 19].

A prospective study was conducted in 12 general hospitals in Beijing, covering 80% of 30 million citizens, as described in former report [ 13].

Ceria NPs used in the experiments were synthesized using a precipitation method as described in our former reports [16, 22, 23].The resulting ceria NPs were characterized with a Tecnai G2 20 S-Twin transmission electron microscope (FEI Company, Tokyo, Japan) operated at 200 keV and with dynamic light scattering, using a Coulter Nicomp™ 380 ZLS Particle Size Analyzer (Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

In the former reports, changes of RPE and abnormal choroidal circulation at focal choroidal excavation were found [ 8, 12].

In the former reports, SIF was calculated from a subset of fluorescence wavelengths to avoid a spectral artifact that was present in the first-generation device but subsequently corrected in the second-generation device used in this study.

In agreement with former reports, Sr was more concentrated in younger and less mineralized trabecular bone, including the cortical endosteal surface [ 44].

In contrast with former reports on this matter, the class of Lyapunov functions in this work is enlarged to the set of those which are piecewise C1, which naturally leads to design advantages as well as to a more natural adaptation of the Lyapunov function to the discontinuities arising in the sliding-set design methodology.