Psychological behaviorism, motivated by experimental interests, claims that to understand the origins of behavior, reference to stimulations (experiences) should be replaced by reference to stimuli (physical events in the environment), and that reference to thoughts or ideas should be eliminated or displaced in favor of reference to responses (overt behavior, motor movement).
Instead, she will insist, the closest thing to this that can be true of a time, t, is (for example) that t was future, is present, and will be past, where the verbal tenses of the verb 'to be' in this claim are not to be analyzed away (just as the apparent references to the putative A properties pastness, presentness, and futurity are not to be analyzed away in favor of reference to B relations).
Mentions of cakes, candy, doughnuts, french fries and coffee should be dropped in favor of references to more healthful foods like cooked beans, yogurt and enriched whole-grain breads.
It has appeared that the subjective data were in favor of our reference motion.
Across all of the conditions, differences in value of item parameters was made at random, either in favor of the reference or focal group in question (i.e., differences in parameter values were either added or subtracted from the non-DIF item in question by a random draw).
The information collected from the MCDA questionnaire survey and a focus group discussion (20 persons) held in Shanghai showed that academic experts were not in favor of a reference pricing policy due to concerns that this new pricing policy would increase a patient's economic burden.
Even while calling for a global substitute for the dollar's reserve currency role, Beijing has essentially returned the yuan to a dollar peg, a policy it formally abandoned back in 2005 in favor of multiple foreign currency reference points.
However, a clear vote in favor of the rise, or reference to a 0.5% increase during the discussion, would indicate a hawkish mood and add to speculation that interest rates will rise to 6.0% before the end of the year.
Beijing seems to have has essentially returned the yuan to a dollar peg, a policy it formally abandoned back in 2005 in favor of multiple foreign currency reference points.
For each ASL measurement, rrCBF ratios of gray to white matter (GM/WM) and ROIs 1 to 4/GM were calculated as major parameters of interest because of underestimation of white matter perfusion using ASL and other methodological considerations that are in favor of GM as internal reference as described previously [ 16, 19].
The 1999 vote by the Kansas Board of Education in favor of deleting virtually all references to evolution, natural selection, and the origins of the universe from science curriculum was a powerful motivator when deciding to move out of Kansas in 2006.
