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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in ex post

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in ex post" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "ex post," which is a Latin term meaning "after the fact." Example: "The analysis was conducted ex post to evaluate the outcomes of the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

In vertical relationships, when a contract is incomplete, underinvestment problems can arise because a seller's sunk investment costs are ignored in ex post negotiation with a buyer.

This paper draws on the knowledge-base implicit in ex post evaluations of publicly funded R&D and other related conceptual and empirical studies to suggest a framework for the ex ante evaluation of the regional benefits from R&D projects.

This remains to be further investigated in the future as a useful methodological tool in ex post facto studies that are based on standardised medical records [ 24, 25].

These organizations should thus invest in forecasting interaction effects in ex ante assessment, and ensure that such effects are adequately taken into account in ex post analysis.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Hathaway and Shapiro concede that, in its final judgment, the Nuremberg court reverted to a form of reasoning that Allied lawyers had warned against: it argued that, since the defendants should have known that their actions were wrong, the court was justified in punishing them — effectively an exercise in ex-post-facto legislation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This paper considers four issues in ex-post evaluation of animal disease interventions: firstly, a counterfactual involves simulating disease trajectories without the intervention.

Then we construct an ascending auction that implements the truth-telling equilibrium of a VCG-L mechanism in ex-post equilibrium.

Research Question RQ6 : How do the three problem representations, i.e., heatmaps, PCP, or tables, influence users' performance in ex-post tests?

MR. OLSON -- Yes, but then the court has also said then we go on to see the extent to which what the state court did, as we cited in the Lindsey case, for example in the ex post facto context, we go on to see what the import of that is in connection with the federal right.

News & Media

The New York Times

Under limited commitment, in contrast, (y_{1}^{L}) will be used in the ex post optimal contract as it is informative about (a_{2}) given (P_{2}).

We show that the bound is tight in the Bayesian setting, but we do not know this in the ex post setting.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use the correct Latin term, "ex post," without the preceding "in."

Common error

Don't use "in ex post." The phrase "ex post" already means "after the fact" or "subsequently"; adding "in" is redundant and grammatically incorrect.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in ex post" functions incorrectly as a prepositional phrase due to the erroneous addition of 'in'. The correct form, "ex post", typically modifies a noun or verb, indicating that something is done or considered after an event. Ludwig indicates the phrase "in ex post" is incorrect.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

37%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in ex post" is considered grammatically incorrect. The proper term is "ex post", a Latin phrase meaning "after the fact". As Ludwig AI points out, adding "in" is redundant. While some sources, particularly in scientific and news contexts, use "in ex post", it's essential to use the correct and widely accepted term, "ex post". Using "ex post" enhances clarity and credibility in formal writing and communication. Remember to avoid the preposition "in" before "ex post" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

What does "ex post" mean?

"Ex post" is a Latin term that means "after the fact" or "from what is done afterward".

How do I use "ex post" correctly in a sentence?

Use "ex post" without the preposition "in." For example: "The analysis was conducted "ex post" to evaluate the project's outcomes".

Is it ever correct to say "in ex post"?

No, the correct term is "ex post". The addition of "in" is grammatically incorrect and redundant.

What are some alternatives to "ex post"?

You can use alternatives like "after the fact", "retrospectively", or "in hindsight".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: