Esophageal obstruction or "choke" is a relatively common occurrence in equines.
Little is known about using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating the healing properties of superficial digital flexor tenorrhaphy in equines.
Sexual dimorphism is limited in equines.
Fermentation is quicker in equines than in ruminants; 30 45 hours for a horse compared to 70 100 hours for a cow.
Gastrointestinal ingestion is a common mode of natural infection in equines.
This bacterium can also cause ulcerative lymphangitis in equines; superficial abscesses in bovines, pigs, deer and laboratory animals; arthritis and bursitis in ovines; pectoral abscesses in equines and, more rarely, in camels, caprines and deer [1]-[3].
Few serosurveys have been conducted in equines.
In 2010, additional 30 cases in equines were confirmed [ 71].
Epizootic viruses cause debilitating disease with high fatality rates in equines.
Especially in equines, these cells have being considered promising candidates for articular regeneration.
We report the results of this serosurvey, the first large-scale serosurvey conducted in equines worldwide.
