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SaV infection was detected more frequently (p = 0.0001) in animals between 22 and 28 days of age, in equal frequencies in piglets with and without diarrhea (p = 0.59), and in the five Brazilian States.
P. infestans reproduces asexually, creating clones, and it also reproduces sexually, but until the 1950s, only one cloned lineage – called A1 – was known throughout the world, until the discovery of the A2 type in the Toluca Valley, where the A1 and A2 types were found in equal frequencies and sexually reproduced.
However, if these four genotypes do not equally persist through the many generations of inbreeding, i.e. if there is a selective advantage of a specific combination of alleles, than not all two-locus genotypes will be observed in equal frequencies.
Duchmann et al published two studies that showed the presence of T cells responding to commensal bacteria in equal frequencies in UC and CD patients with active disease [17], [18], which is in agreement with our findings.
As a result an individual line can have only one of a possible four two-locus genotypes: aabb, aaBB, AAbb or AABB and all are expected to occur in equal frequencies in a large collection of RILs.
Mammary gland tumors developed in equal frequencies in Group 1 and 2 rats, respectively.
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East Asian lineage was found in equal frequency by region of enrollment, but in Africa, it was isolated primarily from participants enrolled in Durban, South Africa.
Isolates belonging to the East Asian lineage, which includes the Beijing spoligotype family [16], [17], were found in equal frequency by region of enrollment, but in Africa, isolates from this lineage were mainly identified from participants enrolled in South Africa, where the East Asian lineage was recently identified as an emerging genotype [18].
These side effects, however, were observed in equal frequency in the control group as well [ 16].
Haplotypes 3 and 4 were found in equal frequency in individuals with and without DAE.
The normalized frequencies represent the expected nucleotide changes in a random sequence, where each nucleotide is found in equal frequency (i.e., 25%) [ 9].
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