Notably, in P. pastoris, deletion of PEX30 or PEX31 results in the opposite effect, namely a reduction in peroxisome number (Yan et al. 2008).
Though minor at the genetic level, these changes result in a substantial morphological effect, namely the loss of fruit cases around grains (Fig. 3).
Inhibition of NO signaling in the brain has been reported to have the opposite effect, namely a decrease in sleep rebound, in rats [5], [6]; for mice, however, no data is available.
Caron says this is the first gene discovered in major depression with a documented effect, namely, lowering serotonin levels in the brain.
"We fear that reform will not produce the desired effect, namely a reduction in uncompetitive cotton production in Europe," the four governments say in a leaked copy of a letter, seen by the Guardian.
We could further confirm that the downregulation of APPL1 by esiRNA caused an opposite effect, namely a decrease in p21WAF1/CIP1 protein levels, in both HEK-293 and HeLa cells.
As for the parental influence, we found only in one case such an effect, namely, a negative correlation between mothers' frequency of church attendance and students' degree of evolution theory acceptance.
Instead, we explore the possibility of a parallel in biology to the photoelectric effect; namely, that one of the three components (photon energy ε, photon current j, exposure time T) associated with the exposure dose plays a determinant role in inducing apoptosis.
For example, the idea that the close objects might bias the rat toward using distal versus proximal cues seems unlikely, because a vast amount of data indicate that hippocampal dysfunction produces the opposite effect, namely impairment in the use of distal (allocentric), but not proximal (egocentric), cues (Burgess, 2008).
In particular, the ({upbeta }_{3}) coefficient gives the DiD estimate of the treatment effect, namely the change in the debt ratio of the treatment group and that of the control group before and after the tax reform came into effect.
