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He retained Meade in technical command of the Army of the Potomac but in effect assumed direct control by establishing his own headquarters with it.
On March 23 , 1933 the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which "enabled" Hitler's government to issue decrees independently of the Reichstag and the presidency; Hitler in effect assumed dictatorial powers.
Here, and in the basic assumption about the individual bets that an agent finds fair, it is in effect assumed that money acts as a measure of value.
Due to the controversy over biofuels and the weak involvement of public actors, private promoters have in effect assumed almost entirely the risks related to biofuel production.
Validation research should be directed at the latter, not merely at the relation between what are, in effect, assumed to be independent tests of that function (Borsboom, Mellenberg, & van Heerden, 2005).
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That agenda was based on encouraging shop stewards to in effect assume the role and influence of factory floor managers – giving greater authority to the trade unions.
The Fed will provide $53 billion of funding for two vehicles which will, in effect, assume AIG's most toxic credit derivatives and mortgage-backed securities.
Thus, the party, in effect, assumes the coercive functions of the state during the dictatorship of the proletariat or, to be more accurate, during the dictatorship of the party in the name of the proletariat.
In 2009 Britain's Financial Services Authority recommended changing IFRS to follow Spain's lead.However, the provisions required under the Spanish system were based on historical averages, in effect assuming that all downturns would be of a similar scale.
(By the way, as Gauti Eggertsson and I have pointed out, once you're using a debt/deleveraging model you are already in effect assuming that many households face liquidity constraints).
As my Center on Budget and Policy Priorities colleague Chye-Ching Huang notes, "JCT's analysis of permanent bonus depreciation concluded that in the second and third decade, due to deficits and crowding out, it's impossible to tell whether counting macroeconomic effects even reduces or increases the cost of the proposal". The TF model, in effect, assumes away such potential negative impacts.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com