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a Proportion of relative age classes in each vegetation type.
Fig. 4 Proportion of the relative age classes in each vegetation type and distance class.
We expected an inverse relation between distance to propagule source and the abundance of individuals, a spatial distribution more linked to the establishment ability of the species in a disturbed area than to its soil preferences, and significant differences in densities and age structure in each vegetation cover type and distance class to the seed source.
Coverage per year was calculated as the proportion of km's of transect in each vegetation type per year.
For each species, we calculated the overall number of sightings/km of transect in each vegetation type grassland, thicket, early woodland, late woodland, and old-growth forest.
Similar(55)
We also fitted detection functions for birds in general (76 species pooled) for each vegetation type in each year (Table S5).
In each row, vegetation, salt area, muddy water, water body, and error are represented from left to right.
In each plot vegetation was measured in 36 permanently located 1-m2 quadrats placed five meters apart in an evenly spaced 6×6 grid.
We also assessed factors that might influence both population trends and general trends —changes in rainfall [31], area of each vegetation type [32], [33], and transect coverage per vegetation type.
Mean cover of cryptogams in the control plots of each vegetation type Signy Island at the start of the experiment.
Mean cover of cryptogams in the control plots of each vegetation type at Anchorage Island at the start of the experiment.
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