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One third of the world population is infected with M. tuberculosis and is carried in dormant form.
Therefore, the complex waxy outer layer of M. tuberculosis, infection of host, survival in dormant form and reactivation in host to cause disease may be some of the reasons that require a variety of serine hydrolases in M. tuberculosis.
Alveolar macrophages containing intracellular C. neoformans are the important component in dormant form of C. neoformans infection which as the potential for later reactivation if the host becomes immunocompromised [22], [23], [24].
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In addition, existence of viable bacteria in dormant forms that are not accessible to antibiotics and antibiotic-related damage to the mucosal immunity can also be observed.
In summary, it is possible that both herpesviruses and Chlamydiae gain access to sites of chronic tissue inflammation through a Trojan horse mechanism, because the influx of inflammatory hematopoietic cells will include a small number of cells that carry these organisms in dormant forms.
Ezrin is synthesized in a dormant form in which the N-terminal domain in bound to the C-terminal domain, thus mutually blocking their capacity to bind other molecules [ 10].
NLRs prevail in the cytoplasm in a dormant form and are activated through direct or indirect binding of ligands to the LRR-receptor domain.
Furthermore, V. cholerae in the environment mostly exist in a dormant form which we have characterized and call conditionally viable environmental cells (CVEC)10,16.
Upon formation of the Azolla megasporocarp, the female seed-like reproductive structure of Azolla, filaments of NoAz are attracted to and enter into a specific 'chamber' in this structure, where they reside in a dormant form until germination [ 13].
Microsclerotia of V. longisporum are present in the soil and persist there for many years in this dormant form (Schnathorst 1981; Heale and Karapapa 1999).
But the government has made it clear it won't support another ETS similar to the one the parliament just abolished – even in a dormant form.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com