The actions of this gene were classically thought to be restricted to sex determination early in development due to its role in directing formation of the testes, but its expression during development and adulthood has now been identified in a number of male non-reproductive tissues, including the brain in humans (Ngun et al., 2011), rats and mice (see Section 6.1) (Dewing et al., 2006).
These catabolic reactions include a few steps that result in the direct formation of ATP.
For plasma-assisted pyrolysis, the results suggest that ethylene dissociation by electron-impact and collisional quenching with electronically excited states of argon, resulted in the direct formation of acetylene and the growth of larger hydrocarbons.
Microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) is one of the autophagy-related proteins involved in the direct formation of the autophagosome.
First, ammonia could undergo two consecutive reductive amination processes with the starting ketone (vide supra), resulting in the direct formation of α,α′-dimethyldiphenethylamine.
The main route of ALDH2-catalyzed denitration of GTN yields 1,2-glycerol dinitrate (1,2-GDN) and inorganic nitrite, but our data obtained with several ALDH2 mutants suggest that GTN bioactivity is mediated by a minor pathway resulting in the direct formation of NO [16].
In this work direct formation of radical cations and superoxide anions by a photo-induced electron-transfer reaction is suggested under photo-oxidative conditions.
To address this problem, we designed a synthetic route utilizing the reaction of the hydrazine with CF3-levulinic acid lactone in hopes that direct formation of the enamine could occur without the intermediacy of the hydrazone.
Bone healing in this model occurs by direct formation and not endochondral ossification, and therefore suggests that 5-LO inhibition can stimulate osteoblasts to synthesise bone.
However, reactive sputtering of InN films in oxygen indicated no evidence of direct formation of In2O3.
