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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

in dire

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"in dire" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used as a phrase to describe a very serious or dire situation. For example, "The family was in dire straits after their house was destroyed in the storm."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It's in dire straits".

News & Media

The Guardian

"We're in dire straits.

Detroit has been in dire straits before.

News & Media

The New York Times

And aviation is in dire straits.

News & Media

The Economist

EUROPE is in dire economic straits.

News & Media

The Economist

In '68, Detroit was in dire straits.

An infrastructure in dire need of investment.

News & Media

Independent

And our economy is in dire straits.

News & Media

Independent

The economy is in dire straights.

News & Media

The Economist

But the airline remains in dire straits.

News & Media

The Economist

Chinese universities were in dire condition.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in dire", ensure that the context clearly establishes what is in danger or at risk. This helps to avoid ambiguity and reinforces the gravity of the situation.

Common error

Avoid using "in dire" for minor inconveniences or situations that are not genuinely serious. Overusing the phrase can dilute its impact and credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in dire" primarily functions as a pre-modifying adjective phrase that intensifies the noun it modifies, emphasizing the severity or urgency of the situation. Ludwig examples show it describing states of need, straits, condition or trouble. This usage aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment of correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

73%

Science

13%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in dire" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to express severity and urgency. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts but most prevalent in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business domains. When writing, it is important to reserve "in dire" for genuinely critical situations to maintain its impact and credibility. Alternatives such as "in extreme need" or "in desperate circumstances" can offer similar emphasis depending on the specific context.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "in dire" in a sentence?

Use "in dire" to describe situations of extreme urgency or danger. For example, "The hospital was "in dire need" of medical supplies" or "The refugees were "in dire straits" after losing their homes".

What phrases can I use instead of "in dire"?

Alternatives include "in extreme need", "in serious trouble", or "in desperate circumstances" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "in dire need" or "in dire want"?

"In dire need" is the more common and accepted phrase. While "in dire want" is grammatically correct, it is less frequently used and might sound archaic to some.

What's the difference between saying something is "in dire straits" versus "in a difficult situation"?

"In dire straits" implies a much more severe and precarious situation than simply being "in a difficult situation". It suggests a crisis or a state of extreme hardship.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: