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According to [35], this statistical test gives accurate results when (1) the recognition of pairs of utterances is carried out under almost identical conditions, (2) the errors made by the two ASR engines in different utterances are independent, and (3) the number of utterances is sufficiently large.
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One of the most basic issues we'll be trying to understand is what the difference is between these two sorts of explanations of phenomena in which different utterances of the same sentence intuitively communicate different pieces of information.
Regarding the current evaluation, four such arrangements are chosen randomly with each speaker speaking four different utterances in the mentioned 11 noise conditions.
Just as the two occurrences of 'that' in (15) and (16) refer to different utterances, so too do the different occurrences of 'that' in (A) and (B).
He switched across different utterances (pathological switching without aphasia), in contrast to pathological mixing (aphasia), which is identified by switches within the same utterance.
But, as we have seen, different utterances of (6) have different truth values.
While rapid prediction approach is based on utterances, that is specific linguistic forms, i.e. words, phrases and sentences, our present proposal specifies action sequence structures in terms of intentional speech acts, each of which can be realised with a range of different utterances (see " Introduction" section).
Different utterance reduction models are discussed.
These metrics reflect the clustering errors that arise when utterances from the same speaker are clustered in different clusters or when utterances from different speakers are clustered in the same cluster.
Potential acoustic parameters for characterizing breathy/whispery segments are introduced and used to describe the dynamics of breathiness along the utterances in different paralinguistic items.
(Hence this view's sometimes being referred to as 'attributor contextualism'.) As a result of such context-dependence, utterances of a given such sentence, made in different contexts, may differ in truth value.
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