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This approach is termed "cross-population contrast mapping" based on the hypothesis that important biological mechanisms underlying a disease of interest are shared by various human populations, although differences in allele frequencies at risk loci could result in different prevalences in different populations [53].
A differential misclassification might result in different prevalences of overweight or obesity.
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This finding is at odds with other studies [ 16, 25] and may be due to the different methods of data collection resulting in different prevalence estimates or the differences in settings of care.
Using differences models for defining LSMDs will, of course, inevitably result in different prevalence findings.
Different self-reporting questionnaires may result in different prevalence values.
Defining LSI using a statistical model other than the Gaussian definition used here may result in different prevalence rates.
Cultural and perceptions factors (such as perceived efficacy of prevention means) would also result in different prevalence of behavioral responses.
However, not only different definitions result in different prevalence rates, but also crude applications and diverse – often not indicated – modifications of the original definitions exacerbate this situation (see Additional File 2).
Thus, it is very likely that clinical tests [ 31], self-reporting by patients [ 13, 43], or the dentists' assessment [ 15] result in different prevalence values for the same sample.
Several definitions of the metabolic syndrome in children have been proposed by various research groups (7, 8) and expert consensus (9), and the use of different definitions in the same patient cohort may result in different prevalence or prediction outcomes (10).
This overall difference between England and Sweden was apparent predominantly in the different prevalences for low back pain (587 vs 294/10 000).
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