It is wrong to presume that diseases become more objectively defined entities once they receive a genetic basis since social and cultural values implicated in designations of health and disease can merely become incorporated at the level of the genome, in what counts as a normal or mutant gene.
In addition, the variation observed in BoNT protein sequences within the serotypes, except in type G, has resulted in designations of BoNT subtypes within a serotype (for example subtypes A1-A5 within BoNT/A).
In designation of the I-CeuI fragments, the same letters were used to label homologous DNA segments in different Salmonella lineages.
The differences in designation of core genes in the current study compared to previous studies can be attributed to numerous factors, including differences in the number of strains analyzed and differences in methodology for gene detection.
What we do know, however, is that the inconsistencies in designation of genes as positive or negative in their regulatory influence reflect uncertainties and context-dependent relationships in the field.
To assure accuracy in designation of vital status, uncertain matches defined by a linkage weight less than 10 were manually examined and validated as true matches by visual inspection.
Implicit in designation of the well-plugged category is a common association of summit crater size 2.5 5 km with eruptions of VEI 6, repose periods in hundreds of years, wide pyroclastic aprons and, from Pinatubo, accumulation of a large mass of gas, far in excess of saturation, probably accumulated over centuries.
He is enmeshed in an Administration in which designations of us and them, our people and not our people, the good ones and the bad ones, provide a rubric for almost every policy.
We note that these classes can overlap, and that in particular, designations of expertise are tied to context: any teacher (UM or not) may be an ET in some content areas and a PT in others.
They also claim there is no public input in Presidential designations of public parks and monuments under the Antiquities Act, and thus want to take away the President's power.
Human populations across the world differ in the designations of ancestral and derived alleles as major alleles for UC-associated colon cis -eQTL rs9847710.
