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Variations in spectral behavior in depth (absorption features and reflectance intensity) enabled the characterization of the soil classes.
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Meanwhile, the ignition time considering both surface and in-depth absorption is discussed, and the relationship with pure surface and in-depth absorption conditions is obtained.
An approximation methodology is proposed during derivation to study the in-depth absorption scenario.
However, in-depth absorption exerts its influence on ignition time significantly for translucent solid, especially at high radiant heat flux.
However, in-depth absorption assumption eliminates the heat accumulation on surface and results in good prediction for ignition time at high heat flux.
Steps were taken to minimize the effects of in-depth absorption of flame radiation, circulation within the liquid, and changes in fuel composition due to distillation of more volatile fuel components.
In this work, we extend the previous researches from surface absorption to in-depth absorption to develop an approximate analytical ignition model using critical mass flux instead of critical temperature.
The radiative ignition delay time of a nanocomposite having less than 2% by mass of MWNT was shorter than that of PP due to an increase in the radiation in-depth absorption coefficient by the addition of carbon nanotubes.
For in-depth absorption, the absorption coefficient affects the heat penetration depth and temperature distribution in this layer which consequently affects the thermal degradation reaction rate, mass flux and finally ignition time.
Condensed phase processes include oxidative and thermal pyrolysis, phase change, and in-depth radiation absorption.
Among all the mechanisms investigated, agreement with measurements at heat fluxes above 70 kW/m2 is only possible when in-depth radiation absorption is included in the model.
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