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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in deference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in deference" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate respect or submission to someone else's wishes or opinions. Example: "In deference to her experience, we decided to follow her recommendations for the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
They vary in deference and decision making.
News & Media
(I was allowed inside in deference to the Khan).
News & Media
Faithful followers in the stands sometimes bowed playfully in deference.
News & Media
Neither would Sarah Lawrence, in deference to the family's wishes.
News & Media
Hindu men donned skullcaps in deference to Muslim custom.
News & Media
In deference to his wishes, no services are currently scheduled.
News & Media
In deference to his wishes, funeral services will be private.
News & Media
Yet he would go to third in deference to Jeter.
News & Media
In deference to my age, she does not text me.
News & Media
"In deference to my Puerto Rican friends," he said, winking.
News & Media
Instead, many suppliers' product lines are neglected by resellers in deference to more compatible incentive offers.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "in deference" when you want to show that an action is being taken out of respect or consideration for someone or something. This phrase is suitable for formal and professional contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "in deference" when simply describing an action taken for practical reasons rather than out of respect or consideration. For practical reasons instead of "in deference" you may find alternatives like "because of", "due to" or "resulting from" more suitable.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in deference" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate that an action is performed out of respect or consideration. This is supported by Ludwig AI, which provides numerous examples where "in deference" introduces the reason for a particular behavior or decision.
Frequent in
News & Media
54%
Wiki
11%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Academia
1%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "in deference" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that an action is taken out of respect or consideration for someone or something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and frequently used across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While "in deference" is suitable for formal and professional settings, it's important to use it appropriately, avoiding its misuse when describing actions taken for purely practical reasons. Alternatives like "out of respect for" or "in consideration of" can be used depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. The phrase's prevalence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Washington Post underscores its reliability and proper usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
out of respect for
This alternative emphasizes the feeling of respect as the primary motivation.
in consideration of
This phrase highlights the act of carefully thinking about something before acting.
in compliance with
This suggests adherence to a rule, standard, or wish.
in accordance with
Similar to "in compliance", but slightly more formal and often used in legal or official contexts.
with regard to
This phrase focuses on the specific thing being considered.
in submission to
This suggests a yielding or surrendering to someone else's authority or wishes.
as a courtesy to
Highlights the polite and considerate nature of the action.
in homage to
Suggests that someone is being honored by the action.
giving way to
Implies yielding or conceding to another's preference.
taking into account
This highlights consideration when making a decision.
FAQs
How can I use "in deference" in a sentence?
Use "in deference" to indicate that an action is taken out of respect or consideration for someone or something, such as, "In deference to her age, we offered her a seat."
What are some alternatives to "in deference"?
You can use alternatives such as "out of respect for", "in consideration of", or "in compliance with" depending on the context.
Is it more appropriate to use "in deference to" or "out of deference to"?
"In deference to" is the more common and idiomatic expression. While "out of deference to" is understandable, it is less frequently used.
What's the difference between "in deference" and "in reference"?
"In deference" implies respect or submission, while "in reference" means 'with regard to' or 'in relation to'. They have different meanings and are not interchangeable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested