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As a consequence, spawning aggregations separated by spatial, ecological, or temporal barriers demonstrate diverse life history strategies and local adaptation to variation in spawning and rearing habitats (Wood 1995; Hilborn et al. 2003).
Ballets suffer in consequence.
As a consequence, the spawning site contains many weakened post-spawning individual cuttlefish.
To evaluate the consequences of repeat spawning on effective size in brown trout, we introduced obligate mortality (semelparity) after a maturation event in the model.
Unpredictability in spawning success may have important consequences for the life-history evolution of the European eel, including a bet-hedging strategy (distributing reproductive efforts over time) which could in turn guarantee successful reproduction of some adults.
Sampling in the spawning season allows to identify the spawning grounds and to target relatively homogeneous spawning populations.
In spring, spawning is intense and both spawning and restorations are rapid processes.
In winter, spawning is not very intense and both spawning and restorations of the gonad are slow processes.
However, the fish analyzed here were in spawning condition and thus a large proportion could reproduce locally with uncertain consequences for future separation and distribution of the genetic groups.
When in operation, the spawning trap is a complete barrier to all upstream movement of spawning rainbow trout.
Consider investing in spawning mops.
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