It is acknowledged that the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, and the clinic have caused an increase in AR bacteria, the consequence of the selection pressure exerted in these environments [ 3, 32].
If, as has been recently suggested, clonal complex structure in the meningococcus, and by extension in N. lactamica, is a consequence of the selection of genetic types that are suited to particular micro-niches [ 86], then the increased probability of invasion will be generated in different lineages by different combinations of genetic traits.
For example, a rapid growth state could be achieved as a consequence of the selection in size and vice versa.
Second, equation (7) contains no terms in l = 1; this is a consequence of the selection of the mass centre of Earth as origin, with all first moments of mass about that origin vanishing.
In consequence, the selection of valuable genotypes of Calendula which are able to produce large amounts of oil enriched in CLNAs still has an economical importance.
This unexpected finding may be a consequence of the phenotypic selection process used in the breeding program before the implementation of marker-assisted selection.
And in consequence to that, no selection of the threshold parameters are required.
The thesis put forward in this paper was that the conflicting outcomes reported in the literature on the consequence of genetic selection for either host growth or resistance to pathogens may arise from the modification of the interrelationship between these genetic traits by the nutritional environment of the host.
This pattern may be the consequence of balancing selection in the form of asymmetric heterozygous advantage [56], where individuals carrying distantly related alleles would benefit from a better immunological protection than homozygous ones [57], [58], [59].
Many of these changes in FTNF002-00 are likely the consequence of direct selection that increases the fitness of this subsp. holarctica clone within its endemic population.
This enrichment is obviously in part a consequence of the criteria used for selection, which emphasize late stage phases of the bacteria life cycle.
