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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in conclusion however
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in conclusion however" is not correct as it combines two contrasting transitional phrases that should not be used together.
You can use "in conclusion" to summarize your points or "however" to introduce a contrast, but not both at the same time. Example: "In conclusion, the study shows significant results; however, further research is needed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
In conclusion, however, 90% of the drivers believed that the rumble strips would contribute to increased traffic safety.
In conclusion, however, a common feature related to peptidoglycan composition or amount was not apparent.
Science
In conclusion, however, this study found little evidence that deaths occurring in patients with a low predicted mortality from risk-adjustment could be attributed to the quality of healthcare provided.
Science
In conclusion, however, early recognition of the warning bleeds or cholestasis, correct diagnosis using pathology as a diagnostic instrument in addition to the existing methods and adjustment of the standard vitamin K prophylaxis protocols to prevent VKDB complications can be life saving in AAT deficiency patients especially in the neonatal period.
In conclusion, however attractive the notion that polymorphisms of the folate metabolism pathway genes are in defining cancer prognosis, their role in lung cancer on the basis of our data is minor at best and they are unlikely to have clinical utility.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
In their conclusion, however, they recommend physiologic testing in the assessment of constipated patients rather than using the definition used in the present study.
In his conclusion, however, he skims through many more from the African National Congress, now governing in South Africa, down to the Free Wales Army who "failed miserably in their small-scale efforts".
News & Media
Don't be fooled into thinking that the F.A.A. acted quickly in reaching that conclusion, however.
News & Media
All in all, our conclusion, however, is that Argentina's democracy has allowed for a much brighter performance in economic terms than it is usually credited for.
Indeed, many artificial reefs—scuttled ships and aircraft, sunken tyres and shopping trolleys house marine life in otherwise empty waters.That conclusion, however, risks oversimplification.
News & Media
Both came to their conclusion, however, in much the same way: Birgitte and her older, male adversary on the sofas, with the prime minister outsmarting attempts to dictate policy via threats of economic sanctions – and also keeping her morals intact into the bargain.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to summarize and introduce a contrast, consider phrases like "To summarize, yet..." or "In summary, but...". These alternatives can provide a smoother transition between the concluding statement and the contrasting point.
Common error
Do not use "in conclusion however" together. Both phrases serve distinct, and somewhat opposite, purposes in writing. Using them consecutively creates a confusing and grammatically unsound statement.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in conclusion however" attempts to function as a transitional phrase, aiming both to summarize preceding points and to introduce a contrast or exception. Ludwig AI analysis shows that this combination is grammatically incorrect, because it presents conflicting roles in a single expression.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in conclusion however" is an incorrect construction that attempts to combine a concluding remark with a contrasting element. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this is grammatically unsound, as it blends distinct transitional functions. While examples exist in science and news sources, these instances should be seen as errors to avoid. To properly conclude and introduce contrast, separate these functions into distinct sentences using transitions like "to summarize, yet..." or start a new sentence with ""nevertheless"". Correct usage ensures clarity and avoids confusing readers.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
to conclude, though
Replaces "in conclusion" with "to conclude" and uses "though" instead of "however" for a similar contrasting effect, but with a slightly different tone.
in summary, yet
Uses "in summary" as a synonym for "in conclusion" and "yet" as a substitute for "however", providing a similar meaning.
in closing, but
Offers a less formal alternative, using "in closing" instead of "in conclusion" and the simpler conjunction "but" for contrast.
in conclusion
Omits the contrasting element introduced by "however", focusing solely on summarizing the preceding points.
however
Focuses solely on introducing a contrasting point, omitting the summarization aspect of "in conclusion".
ultimately, nevertheless
Replaces "in conclusion" with "ultimately" and "however" with "nevertheless", offering a more formal tone.
to sum up, nonetheless
Substitutes "in conclusion" with "to sum up" and "however" with "nonetheless", maintaining a formal yet contrasting structure.
finally, on the other hand
Replaces "in conclusion" with "finally" to signal the end, and "however" with the phrase "on the other hand" to introduce contrast.
in brief, even so
Uses "in brief" as a concise way to conclude, and "even so" as a substitute to point out a contrast.
after all is said, still
Employs a more idiomatic expression to signal the end and uses the adverb "still" to introduce a contrast, for more emphasis.
FAQs
How can I properly use "in conclusion" and "however" in the same paragraph?
Use "in conclusion" to summarize your main points in a sentence. Then, start a new sentence with "however" to introduce a contrasting element. For example: "In conclusion, the experiment was successful. "However", there are limitations to consider".
What phrases can replace "in conclusion"?
Alternatives to "in conclusion" include "to summarize", "in summary", "to conclude", "in closing", and "finally". The best choice depends on the tone and context of your writing.
Is it ever correct to use "in conclusion however"?
No, the phrase "in conclusion however" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided. It combines a concluding transition with a contrasting one, creating a redundant and confusing construction.
What is a better way to express a contrasting point after a concluding statement?
After your concluding sentence, start a new sentence with a contrasting transition like "nevertheless", "nonetheless", "yet", or "still". This separates the summary from the contrasting information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested