In this perspective, conceptual structures are viewed as models and conceptual innovation as constructing new models through various modeling operations.
Operational awareness was required if physics was not to be caught off-guard again as it had been in 1905: "We must remain aware of these joints in our conceptual structure if we hope to render unnecessary the services of the unborn Einsteins" (Bridgman 1927, 24).
We have reused electronic data interchange (EDI) to build conceptual structures in the tendering domain.
However, existing machine learning architectures often lack restructuring capability, which is an important process of forming the conceptual structures in human-level synthetic intelligence.
Teaching science as an integrated subject is often regarded a challenge for teachers, particularly when developing conceptual structures in science lessons (Lang and Olson, [2000]), leading to teaching practices in which cross-curricular competence is rarely taken into account (Mansour [2013]; van Merriënboer [2013]).
According to the current draft of the new SI Brochure, the next edition of the SI will be significantly more complex in its conceptual structure than the previous ones.
Organizing the results in a conceptual structure helps to understand classical observations of tumor biology such as the lifetime quiescence of carcinogen‐initiated epidermal cells and the marked increase of cancer incidence with age.
For instance, in the conceptual structure of the ceramic coating field, the candidate 'esmalte'enamelmel') composes the notional field of the inputs and its terminological relevance will be evaluated in regard to the remaining candidates of the field (or sub-field).
This paper deals with the application of such modeling paradigm to the control engineering education field, showing how the knowledge of this domain can be represented in a conceptual structure called ontology which is used as the base for building an Intelligent Tutoring System, a software tool used in the emerging field of e-learning.
